Antibiotics
Why antibiotics need a prescription
Antibiotics treat bacterial infections. They do nothing for viruses — which cause most colds, flu and many sore throats. Every unnecessary course gives bacteria another chance to become resistant, so the next infection is harder to treat, for you and for everyone around you.
That is why antibiotics are prescription-only in the UAE. If you are prescribed one, take it exactly as directed — dose, timing and length of course — and don't stop or extend it without asking your doctor. Never save leftovers or share them; return unused medicine to a pharmacy for safe disposal.
3 min read · General information
Storage
Storing medicines in UAE heat
Most medicines should be kept below 25°C or 30°C — check the pack. In summer, the inside of a parked car can climb well above 50°C, so never leave medicines, inhalers or insulin in the car. Bathrooms are humid; a cool bedroom cupboard, away from sunlight, is usually better.
Insulin and some eye drops need a fridge (2–8°C) before opening — never the freezer. When travelling, use an insulated pouch and keep cool packs from touching the medicine directly. If tablets change colour, stick together or smell unusual, ask a pharmacist before using them.
3 min read · General information
Travel
Packing a travel medicine kit
Keep your regular medicines in their original packs in hand luggage, with a copy of the prescription and a few extra days' supply. Add a pain and fever reliever, oral rehydration salts, an antihistamine, motion-sickness tablets if you need them, plasters, antiseptic, sunscreen and insect repellent.
Rules differ between countries: a medicine that is routine in one place can be controlled in another. Travellers bringing controlled or semi-controlled medicines into the UAE generally need prior approval from MOHAP, so check the official guidance before you fly. For vaccines, see a travel clinic 4–6 weeks before departure.
3 min read · General information
Allergies
Managing dust, sandstorms and seasonal allergies
Fine dust, sand and seasonal pollen can trigger sneezing, itchy eyes and a blocked nose — and can set off asthma. On dusty days, watch weather alerts, keep windows closed, set the car air to recirculate, keep air-conditioning filters clean and wear a well-fitted mask outdoors. Rinsing your nose with saline afterwards helps.
Non-drowsy antihistamines and some nasal sprays are available without a prescription; ask a pharmacist which suits you, especially for children, during pregnancy or if you take other medicines. Wheezing, chest tightness or breathlessness need medical attention — call 998 if symptoms are severe.
3 min read · General information
Diabetes
Diabetes and fasting in Ramadan
Many people with diabetes fast safely, but it needs planning. See your doctor 6–8 weeks before Ramadan to discuss whether fasting is safe for you and how the timing or dose of your medicines — especially insulin and some tablets — should change. Please don't adjust doses on your own.
Check your blood glucose regularly during the day. Break your fast straight away if your glucose falls below 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L), rises above 300 mg/dL (16.7 mmol/L), or you feel shaky, confused or faint. Have suhoor as late as possible, choose balanced meals at iftar and drink plenty of water between iftar and suhoor.
4 min read · Always follow your doctor's advice
Children
Safe paracetamol use in children
Children's paracetamol comes in different strengths, so always read the label and use the dosing syringe or cup supplied — not a kitchen spoon. Dose by your child's weight and age as shown on the pack or as your pharmacist advises, leave at least 4 hours between doses and give no more than 4 doses in 24 hours.
Check other products, such as cold and flu remedies, don't also contain paracetamol. For babies under 3 months, speak to a doctor before giving any medicine for fever. If you think your child has had too much, get medical help immediately — even if they seem well.
3 min read · General information